Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) encompasses all abuse, neglect and trauma experienced through the formative years of childhood, a phenomenon we know all too much about, with 70% of adult Scots having experience of at least one ACE (Scottish Government, 2019). According to this study, ACEs reduce academic attainment, prosperity and increase prevalence of health-related issues such as heart disease, smoking and depression. In addition, these adversities can often contribute to social and behavioural issues which can exacerbate health issues previously mentioned.
This research explores the two-fold effect of ACEs on an individual and societal scale. It discusses factors that influence ACE development such as, generational parallels and deprivation with their diverse effects in social relationships and health outcomes. This research combines a review of current ACEs research supplemented by a potent commentary of Miss X’s upbring whose individual experience provides an anecdotal perspective of adversities through childhood.
Miss X has experienced more episodes of trauma than most of the Scottish population but achieved attainment unheard of from her family, entering university and living independently with limited health issues. This research examines both the preventative and remedial methods of public health intervention as well as the compelling “resilience” factor allowed Miss X to overcome her adversities exemplifying Miss X's extraordinary journey.